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Prevent Fire Damage in the Basement

By Jonathan Meyer
Published: December 16, 2005

A thorough inspection in the basement will help detecting some of the fire hazards existing there.

The combination of combustibles, electricity, and heat generators, all packed and unattended in your basement is hazardous and requires attention.

Allow emergency escape, always ensure a clear path towards the exit.

Flammable Liquids

Flammable liquids give off vapors, which are heavier than air. These vapors may ignite by a small spark generated by the light on the furnace or hot water heater.

Preferably, store flammable liquids outside in a shed. Ensure that they are stored in approved closed containers and kept away from heat, sparks and open flames. This includes not smoking cigarettes nearby.

If they must be stored in the basement, keep suitable clearance (at least 3 feet) around appliances such as he furnace or hot water heater.

Safe Storage

An excessive amount of combustible materials will fuel a fire. Keep the amount of storage down to a minimum by cleaning once a year or having garage sales.

Lawn mowers, snow blowers, and propane cylinders should never be stored indoors because they contain flammable liquids which release vapors heavier than air and present a serious fire hazard.

Electricity

Over fused electrical boxes are serious fire hazards.

Bypassing of circuit fuses creates an extreme fire hazard. When a fuse blows – either the wiring or some electrical device connected to the circuit is defective or there are too many connected appliances, causing overloading.

Never use extension cords for items that need a permanent supply of electricity such as the air conditioner, fridge, and freezer. This can cause the cord to overheat and ignite.

Ensure that all fixtures are properly secured. Wires are to be properly insulated from each other and junction boxes should be covered.

Child Safety

Do not allow children to play in the basement if it is used for storage. Avoid storing matches and lighters in the basement and if possible, store them in a locked box and out of the reach of children.

Smart Tips for Fire Damage Prevention in the Basement:

• Store propane and other flammable liquids in approved containers.
• Have heating equipment checked annually.
• If a fuse blows, find the problem. Be sure to replace a fuse with one the correct size.
• Don't store things near the furnace or heater.
• Keep all chemicals, paints, etc. in their original containers.

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